Adult Acne: Causes, Treatment, and Skincare for Mature Skin

Acne is considered a problem exclusive to teenagers, but that's very far from the truth. Adults can suffer from this issue as well, and it can be quite embarrassing. Fortunately, Dr. Sheryl Miller in Scotia, serving Schenectady, NY, and the nearby regions, is available.

But here's what you know about why you have it and what to expect in terms of treatment:

Causes of Adult Acne

The most common reason for acne as you age is hormones. Estrogen and progesterone decrease before a female's menstrual cycle, possibly triggering the sebaceous glands to secrete more sebum that will cause acne. 

Not to mention, the increase in other hormones can cause inflammation, also potentially contributing to acne. 

Once a woman reaches menopause or a male reaches andropause, hormone changes can also occur that lead to acne. 

Other causes include: 

• Poor facial hygiene 
• Bacteria 
• Inflammation 
• Oily skin

Treatment of Adult Acne

The treatment we provide at our office near Schenectady, NY, is dependent upon the root cause of your acne. 

Hormonal Birth Control

For some women, for example, hormonal birth control is effective at managing acne breakouts. 

Topical Acne Treatment

Sometimes, a topical acne solution is the most effective way to manage your acne. Some examples of the ones our practitioner may prescribe include the following:

• Retinoids
• Salicylic acid
• Benzoyl peroxide
• Azelaic acid

Antibiotic

Let's say the underlying cause of your acne is bacteria. In this case, our dermatologist may prescribe an oral or topical antibiotic to target the bacteria. Some examples of the ones we use are as follows: 

• Doxycycline
• Lymecycline
• Erythromycin
• Minocycline. 

Isotretinoin

In the more severe cases, particularly ones that aren't responsive to any of the less intense treatments, we may recommend isotretinoin, which is an oral medication in the retinoid family available as either Claravis or Amnesteem.

Skincare Regimen

No matter the cause of your acne, our doctor will recommend implementing a skincare regimen that can keep bacteria and oil at bay while ensuring your skin stays hydrated. 

Since no two people have the same skincare needs, our practitioner will recommend a specialized regimen with your particular needs in mind. In general, though, our doctor will suggest you wash your face when you wake up and another time before bed. It may include a moisturizer or exfoliant. 

When you visit Dr. Miller at her office in Scotia, whether you're from Schenectady, NY, or the general vicinity, our physician can help you find the most effective solution for your adult acne. We offer a variety of treatment options and customize an approach just for you.

Please give us a call today and schedule an appointment by calling (518) 536-3151.